When searching for the best adjustable stands for EV charging, I look for options combining durability, weatherproofing, flexibility, and safety features. I prefer stands made from stainless or galvanized steel with weather-resistant coatings that withstand outdoor conditions. Adjustable height, compatibility with various chargers, and easy installation are key. If you’re curious about the top choices, keep exploring—there’s a perfect stand that balances convenience and safety for your setup.
Key Takeaways
- Adjustable stands offer customizable height options for ergonomic charging and easy cable management.
- Made from weather-resistant, durable materials ensuring safety and longevity outdoors and indoors.
- Compatibility with various EV charger models, including Tesla, J1772, and Level 2 stations, enhances versatility.
- Easy installation on concrete or asphalt surfaces with included hardware and clear setup instructions.
- Features like expandability for multiple chargers, secure cable hooks, and protective covers combine convenience and safety.
VIVO Outdoor EV Charging Stand with Weather Protection Hood
If you’re looking for a durable, weather-resistant stand that can handle outdoor charging needs, the VIVO Outdoor EV Charging Stand with Weather Protection Hood is an excellent choice. It’s compatible with all American Standard EV chargers featuring an M4 thread base or wall mount, making it versatile for US chargers. Made of stainless steel with a sleek black finish, it’s built to last. The self-contained baffle shields the charger from snow, rain, and dust, while the magnetic waterproof cover secures the port when not in use. Easy to install on concrete surfaces, it supports chargers up to 33 pounds, ensuring reliable outdoor charging in any weather.
Best For: homeowners and outdoor EV charger users seeking a durable, weatherproof stand compatible with US chargers without garage access.
Pros:
- Universal compatibility with all American Standard EV chargers featuring M4 thread base or wall mount
- Made of sturdy stainless steel with weather-resistant design and sleek black finish
- Easy to install on concrete surfaces with included hardware, supporting chargers up to 33 lbs
Cons:
- Limited to US EV chargers; not compatible with chargers outside the US
- Requires concrete surface for installation; not suitable for other mounting options
- May be overbuilt for users with lighter or less frequent charging needs
EV Charger Pedestal, Outdoor Electric Vehicle Charger Stand
The EV Charger Pedestal is an ideal choice for property managers and business owners seeking a durable, outdoor charging solution that requires no wall mounting. Made from galvanized steel with electrostatic spraying, it’s built to withstand the elements and resist corrosion, ensuring long-term durability. Its integral column design means no splicing is needed, simplifying installation. Suitable for standalone use in parking lots, garages, or company premises, this stand offers flexibility with its adjustable bracket system. It supports all Level 2 chargers and can be expanded to accommodate a second charger, making it a scalable and reliable solution for outdoor EV charging needs.
Best For: property managers and business owners seeking a durable, scalable outdoor EV charging solution without the need for wall mounting.
Pros:
- Made from galvanized steel with electrostatic spraying for excellent corrosion resistance and outdoor durability.
- Easy to install with an integral structure that eliminates splicing, suitable for standalone use in various outdoor locations.
- Supports all North Level 2 chargers and can be expanded to accommodate a second charger for scalability.
Cons:
- Limited to Level 2 chargers; not compatible with DC fast chargers.
- May require additional anchoring or foundation work for optimal stability in certain terrains.
- The stand’s size and design might limit placement options in very tight or constrained spaces.
Weatherproof Pedestal with Roof for Tesla Gen3 EV Charging Stations
A weatherproof pedestal with a roof is an ideal choice for Tesla Gen3 EV charging stations, especially for those needing reliable protection in outdoor settings. Its durable top cover shields the charger from rain, snow, and sunlight, extending its lifespan and ensuring consistent performance. Made from premium galvanized metal, it resists corrosion from dirt, dust, oil, and moisture. Heavier than comparable stands, it offers excellent stability, even in harsh weather. The design keeps cords and devices organized, with easy access for users. Plus, installation is straightforward with included hardware and a video guide, making it perfect for various outdoor locations.
Best For: EV charging station owners seeking durable, weatherproof protection and organized support for Tesla Gen3 chargers in outdoor settings.
Pros:
- Provides reliable weatherproof protection with a durable, corrosion-resistant top cover.
- Heavy-duty construction offers superior stability and long-term durability in various weather conditions.
- Easy to install with included hardware and a video guide, suitable for multiple outdoor locations.
Cons:
- Heavier weight may require additional effort or help during installation.
- Designed specifically for Tesla Gen3 and J1772 chargers, limiting compatibility with other models.
- May be more expensive compared to standard stands without weatherproof features.
Cold-Rolled Steel EV Charger Pedestal for Tesla Charging Station
Designed with durability and convenience in mind, the Cold-Rolled Steel EV Charger Pedestal is ideal for those seeking a sturdy, long-lasting stand for Tesla charging stations. Its integral column design eliminates splicing, enhancing both aesthetics and strength. Standing at 51.18 inches, it offers ergonomic comfort, while a thickened base ensures exceptional stability and durability. Made from cold-rolled steel with an electrostatic spray finish, it withstands outdoor elements for years. Compatible with about 90% of charger brands when sizes match, it includes a backplane for easy adaptation. Weighing just 13 pounds, it balances portability with robustness, making it a practical choice for various outdoor EV charging setups.
Best For: EV charging station providers and property owners seeking a durable, universal, and aesthetically pleasing stand for Tesla and other electric vehicle chargers.
Pros:
- Integral column design eliminates splicing, enhancing strength and appearance.
- Compatible with approximately 90% of charger brands when size matches, offering versatile use.
- Made of cold-rolled steel with electrostatic spraying for long-term outdoor durability.
Cons:
- Weighs 13 pounds, which may be less stable in very windy or high-traffic areas.
- Compatibility depends on charger size; may require adjustments or additional fittings for some brands.
- Limited to a height of 51.18 inches, which might not suit all ergonomic preferences or installation needs.
Tesla Charger Pedestal Outdoor EV Charger Stand
If you’re looking for a reliable outdoor stand that supports both Tesla and J1772 chargers, the Tesla Charger Pedestal Outdoor EV Charger Stand is an excellent choice. Its pre-installed 11-pound base, plus expansion bolts and screws, make setup quick and straightforward, with an installation video included. Crafted from galvanized phosphating metal, it’s corrosion-resistant and built to withstand dust, oil, and moisture, ensuring long-term durability. Suitable for garages, parking lots, driveways, and outdoor spaces, it provides a stable, secure platform for various EV models. Though some drilling is needed for J1772 chargers, this stand’s versatility makes it a practical, safe solution for outdoor charging needs.
Best For: EV owners and businesses seeking a durable, versatile outdoor charging station support for Tesla and J1772 chargers.
Pros:
- Easy to install with pre-installed base and included hardware plus an installation video.
- Made from corrosion-resistant galvanized phosphating metal, suitable for long-term outdoor use.
- Supports multiple EV models and is suitable for various outdoor environments like parking lots and driveways.
Cons:
- Additional drilling is required for installing J1772 chargers.
- May require more space due to its standalone design, not wall-mounted.
- Does not include the charger itself, only the stand and holder.
Wallbox Stand for Tesla Charging Station for Outdoor Use
The Wallbox Stand for Tesla Charging Station is an excellent choice for outdoor setups requiring a sturdy, weatherproof mount that supports various chargers and vehicles. Its universal compatibility includes Tesla Wall Connector Gen 3, Mobile Connector, Wallbox Pulsar Plus, and other Type 2 or J1772 stations, making it versatile for Tesla Model 3, Y, S, or X owners. Installation is straightforward with a pre-drilled base plate and mounting kit, allowing quick setup on concrete or paving without wall drilling. Its robust, galvanised steel construction with a powder coating guarantees durability against rain, snow, and UV exposure, providing a reliable, year-round outdoor charging solution.
Best For: EV owners and outdoor charging station installers seeking a durable, weatherproof, and versatile mount for Tesla and Type 2 chargers.
Pros:
- Universal compatibility with various Tesla and Type 2 charging stations.
- Easy, wall-drilling-free installation suitable for outdoor environments.
- Robust galvanised steel construction with weatherproof coating for all-year durability.
Cons:
- Heavier weight (over 11 kg) may require assistance during installation.
- Fixed position; not designed for adjustable or mobile use.
- Limited to mounting on concrete or paving surfaces, not suitable for wall mounting.
Barkan 57″ Outdoor EV Charger Stand
The Barkan 57″ Outdoor EV Charger Stand stands out as an excellent choice for homeowners and businesses seeking a durable, weatherproof solution for outdoor EV charging stations. It fits any Level 1 or 2 charger, supporting up to 110 lbs, and extends 57 inches from the ground for easy access. Its weatherproof zinc coating with UV additives guarantees it withstands rain, sun, and harsh weather. Built to endure three times its weight, it offers robustness backed by a 5-year warranty. The stand includes rails for accessories and conceals cables neatly within the pole. Easy to install with professional help, it combines durability, organization, and convenience for outdoor EV charging needs.
Best For: homeowners and businesses seeking a durable, weather-resistant outdoor EV charger stand that supports various charger types and ensures organized, safe cable management.
Pros:
- Suitable for any Level 1 & 2 chargers, supporting up to 110 lbs.
- Weatherproof zinc coating with UV additives for outdoor durability.
- Includes rails for accessories and concealed cable management for a neat setup.
Cons:
- Requires a certified electrician for installation and electrical wiring.
- Accessories such as cable hooks or switches are not included.
- Installation may be challenging without professional support or guidance.
MÖTEN EV Charger Pedestal
Designed for durability and versatility, the MÖTEN EV Charger Pedestal is an excellent choice for anyone seeking a robust, weather-resistant platform for their charging stations. Its freestanding, one-piece design is built from rust-resistant cold rolled steel with a non-conductive internal coating, ensuring safety and longevity. It supports single or dual chargers, including back-to-back setups, and can be customized with additional holes if needed. Easy to install with included hardware, it’s suitable for outdoor or indoor use. Backed by a three-year warranty, the MÖTEN pedestal offers stability and peace of mind in challenging environments.
Best For: organizations or individuals seeking a durable, weather-resistant, and customizable platform for single or dual EV chargers in outdoor or indoor settings.
Pros:
- Made from rust-resistant cold rolled steel with non-conductive coating for enhanced safety and durability
- Supports flexible configurations, including single, dual, or back-to-back chargers, with customizable options
- Easy to install with included hardware and comprehensive instructions, backed by a three-year warranty
Cons:
- May require additional drilling or customization for non-standard charger sizes or fittings
- Heavier weight and larger dimensions could pose logistical challenges during installation or relocation
- Limited to the specified dimensions; larger or differently shaped chargers may need modifications
Level 1 and 2 Portable EV Charger 16A J1772 Cable
If you’re looking for a versatile and portable charging option, the Level 1 and 2 Portable EV Charger with a 16A J1772 cable is an excellent choice. It works with both 120V and 240V outlets, delivering up to 3.8 kW at 240V for about 12-18 miles of range per hour. Its adjustable current from 8A to 16A helps prevent circuit overloads, making it suitable for various household setups. Weather-resistant and certified safe with ETL and FCC compliance, it’s perfect for indoor and outdoor use. The 25-foot cable and Wi-Fi connectivity offer added convenience, making daily charging predictable and adaptable.
Best For: EV owners seeking a portable, versatile charger for both home and travel use with adjustable current and Wi-Fi connectivity.
Pros:
- Compatible with both 120V and 240V outlets, offering flexible charging options.
- Adjustable current from 8A to 16A to match household circuits and prevent overloads.
- Weather-resistant design with a 25-foot cable, suitable for indoor and outdoor use.
Cons:
- Limited to 16A maximum current, which may be slower for some high-capacity vehicles.
- Requires Wi-Fi connection for smart features, which may not be ideal in remote areas.
- Does not include a dedicated wall mount or storage case for the cable.
Raylix 32A Level 2 EV Charger with 21ft Cable
For EV owners seeking a reliable and versatile charging solution, the Raylix 32A Level 2 EV Charger with 21ft Cable stands out thanks to its adjustable current settings and portable design. It requires a dedicated 240V/40A circuit and NEMA 14-50 outlet, compatible with most electric vehicles using the SAE J1772 connector, though Tesla needs an adapter. It provides fast charging—up to 39 miles per hour—while letting you customize the current from 8A to 32A. Its lightweight, portable build includes a handy display for monitoring, plus a storage holder. Safety features like protection against overvoltage and overheating make it a safe, flexible choice for home or travel use.
Best For: EV owners seeking a reliable, versatile, and portable Level 2 charger compatible with most electric vehicles using SAE J1772 connectors.
Pros:
- Adjustable current settings (8A–32A) for customized charging options
- Fast charging speed of up to 39 miles per hour at 240V/32A
- Lightweight, portable design with a 21ft cable and built-in monitoring display
Cons:
- Only compatible with NEMA 14-50 outlets; incompatible with 10-30, 14-30, or 6-50 outlets
- Tesla vehicles require a separate J1772 to Tesla adapter (sold separately)
- Limited to North American electrical standards and outlets
Barkan 137″ Universal EV Charging Station Column
The Barkan 137″ Universal EV Charging Station Column stands out as an ideal choice for businesses and municipalities seeking a durable, versatile solution to support multiple charging stations. I appreciate its sturdy design, tested to withstand three times its weight, ensuring long-term reliability. It accommodates one or two chargers and supports both Level 1 and Level 2 charging, making it flexible for various EV models. The column extends 57 inches from the floor and includes rails for accessories like cable hooks or switches. Plus, cables are neatly concealed inside, keeping the area tidy and safe. Barkan’s five-year warranty and easy installation make this stand a top-tier option.
Best For: Businesses and municipalities seeking a durable, versatile, and easy-to-install EV charging station solution that supports multiple chargers and various EV models.
Pros:
- Sturdy construction tested to withstand three times its weight, ensuring long-term durability
- Supports both Level 1 and Level 2 charging for versatility across different EVs
- Includes rails for accessories and concealed cables for a clean, safe setup
Cons:
- Installation requires a certified electrician, which may increase setup time and cost
- Accessories such as cable hooks and switches are not included, potentially requiring additional purchases
- Extends 57 inches from the floor, which might be less suitable for very low or very high installation environments
Wallbox Eiffel Basic Mono Pedestal – Freestanding EV Charger Stand
Designed specifically for Wallbox Pulsar Plus chargers, the Eiffel Basic Mono Pedestal offers a secure and space-efficient way to mount your EV charger, making it an excellent choice for both residential and commercial users seeking a professional and streamlined installation. Its robust, weather-resistant construction guarantees durability indoors and outdoors, while its sleek design maintains aesthetic appeal. The stand includes all necessary hardware for quick, straightforward setup and requires minimal maintenance. Whether in a garage, driveway, or parking lot, this freestanding pedestal provides stability and safety, making charging convenient and reliable in any environment.
Best For: residential and commercial users seeking a durable, professional-grade freestanding stand for Wallbox Pulsar Plus EV chargers to ensure secure, weather-resistant charging setups.
Pros:
- Perfect fit and seamless compatibility with Wallbox Pulsar Plus chargers
- Constructed from high-quality, weather-resistant materials for indoor and outdoor use
- Easy to install with all necessary hardware included for quick setup
Cons:
- Designed specifically for Pulsar Plus chargers, limiting compatibility with other models
- May require a stable, flat surface for optimal installation and safety
- The aesthetic design, while sleek, may not match all outdoor or indoor decor styles
EV Connector Pedestal, Outdoor Charging Station Stand with Holder
If you need a reliable outdoor charging station stand that’s easy to install and built to last, the EV Connector Pedestal with Holder is an excellent choice. It comes with four stainless steel expansion screws for quick setup on a hard surface, ensuring stability. The pedestal features a pre-embedded conduit with an outlet hole for organized wiring, protecting cables and enhancing durability. Made from galvanized steel with rust-resistant powder coating, it withstands harsh outdoor conditions. Its space-saving design includes cable hooks and secure fixation hardware, making it perfect for parking lots, garages, or yards—both residential and commercial—delivering safety, convenience, and long-term performance.
Best For: property owners and facility managers seeking a durable, easy-to-install outdoor charging station stand suitable for various settings.
Pros:
- Quick and straightforward installation with included stainless steel expansion screws.
- Made from galvanized steel with rust-resistant powder coating, ensuring long-term outdoor durability.
- Compact, space-saving design with cable management features for a neat and organized setup.
Cons:
- Requires a hard, level surface for proper installation; unsuitable for soft or uneven ground.
- Fixed size may limit compatibility with certain charger models or cable lengths.
- May need additional anchoring or reinforcement in extremely high-wind or high-traffic areas for extra stability.
EV Charger Pedestal, Outdoor Electric Vehicle Stand with Removable Back Panel
For anyone seeking a durable and versatile outdoor charging solution, the EV Charger Pedestal with a removable back panel stands out. Its integral column design creates a seamless look, while the adjustable pedestal adapts to various installation needs. Crafted from tough 201 stainless steel with advanced electrostatic spraying, it’s built to withstand harsh weather conditions. Easy to install without wall mounting, it fits garages, parking lots, or outdoor spaces. The included hook keeps cords organized, making setup neat and efficient. Its weather-resistant finish and sturdy construction ensure long-lasting outdoor performance, providing a reliable, user-friendly charging station wherever you need it.
Best For: EV owners and facility managers seeking a durable, weather-resistant outdoor charging station that is easy to install and maintain in various environments.
Pros:
- Seamless integral column design offers an attractive, modern appearance.
- Durable construction from high-quality 201 stainless steel with weather-resistant coating ensures long-term outdoor use.
- Easy installation with versatile mounting options and organized cord management enhances user convenience.
Cons:
- May require professional installation depending on site requirements.
- Limited color options, primarily available in a silver finish.
- The removable back panel, while convenient, may require periodic maintenance to ensure tight seals against weather.
BMZX Tesla Wall Connector Charger Pedestal Base for Charging Station Adapter and Holder
The BMZX Tesla Wall Connector Charger Pedestal Base stands out as an ideal choice for those seeking a sturdy, organized solution to mount their Tesla chargers indoors or outdoors. It’s compatible with Tesla Gen 2 and 3 charging stations and features a sleek, corrosion-resistant aluminum alloy construction that guarantees durability from multiple angles. With a compact 51.3-inch length and a lightweight 8.5 lbs design, it’s easy to install without drilling, thanks to custom holes tailored for Tesla chargers. This pedestal not only protects your charger from damage but also keeps cables tidy, reduces clutter, and improves the overall look of your charging area.
Best For: EV owners seeking a durable, organized, and aesthetically pleasing mounting solution for their Tesla chargers indoors or outdoors.
Pros:
- Compatible with Tesla Gen 2 and 3 Charging Stations for versatile use
- Made from corrosion-resistant aluminum alloy ensuring long-lasting durability
- Easy to install without drilling, thanks to custom holes tailored for Tesla chargers
Cons:
- Limited to Tesla charging stations; may not fit other EV chargers
- Length of 51.3 inches may require sufficient space in smaller garages
- Weighs 8.5 lbs, which might require additional support for wall mounting in some setups
Factors to Consider When Choosing an Adjustable Stand for EV Charging
When selecting an adjustable stand for EV charging, I consider factors like compatibility and size to guarantee it fits my vehicle and setup. Weather resistance features are essential for outdoor use, and ease of installation saves me time and effort. I also look at the stand’s durability, materials, and whether it offers expandability options for future needs.
Compatibility and Size
Choosing the right adjustable stand starts with guaranteeing it’s compatible with your specific EV charger. You need to check that the connector type matches your charger model and that the mounting base fits securely. It’s also essential to verify the stand’s maximum size and weight capacity so it can support your charger’s dimensions and weight without issues. Make sure the stand’s adjustability range allows you to set it at a comfortable height for users. Additionally, confirm that the mounting system can support your installation surface—whether concrete, asphalt, or dirt. Finally, consider the stand’s overall size and footprint to ensure it fits comfortably in your outdoor space without blocking access or movement. Proper compatibility and sizing are key to safe, efficient charging.
Weather Resistance Features
Selecting an adjustable stand that can handle outdoor conditions means paying close attention to weather resistance features. I look for stands made from galvanized steel, stainless steel, or powder-coated metal, which resist rain, snow, and UV damage. Waterproof covers and sealed electrical components are essential to protect the charger and wiring from moisture. A durable, outdoor-rated finish prevents rust and deterioration over time. I also check for a weatherproof enclosure or hood that shields the charging port from snow, dust, and debris when not in use. Additionally, all electrical and structural parts should meet outdoor safety standards and be rated for continuous exposure to the elements. These features ensure the stand remains reliable, safe, and functional regardless of weather conditions.
Installation Ease
Ease of installation is a crucial factor to take into account, as it can save time and reduce frustration during setup. Look for stands with clear, step-by-step instructions that make the process straightforward. Compatibility of mounting hardware, like expansion bolts and screws, with common surfaces such as concrete or asphalt guarantees quick, secure installation. A stand designed with pre-drilled holes and adjustable height mechanisms streamlines setup and helps achieve proper alignment effortlessly. The stand’s weight and stability are also important; a sturdy base with proper anchoring simplifies secure installation without extra support. Choosing an adjustable stand that minimizes splicing or additional modifications can considerably cut down installation time. Overall, a well-designed, easy-to-install stand enhances convenience and ensures your EV charging station is ready to use quickly and safely.
Durability and Material
When evaluating adjustable stands for EV charging, durability and material quality are essential for ensuring long-lasting performance. I recommend choosing stands made from corrosion-resistant materials like galvanized steel, stainless steel, or powder-coated metals, especially for outdoor use. Reinforced joints and thickened bases add stability and strength, preventing wobbling or damage over time. Weatherproof features, such as sealed electrical components and protective coatings, are crucial to withstand rain, snow, and UV exposure without deteriorating. Robust locking mechanisms help maintain stability and prevent shifting during use. Finally, consider the stand’s weight and overall build quality to support various EV chargers without bending or breaking, ensuring safety and reliability for years to come.
Expandability Options
Considering future expansion is essential when choosing an adjustable stand for EV charging, as technology and demand continue to grow. An expandable stand allows you to add chargers or accessories later, supporting infrastructure growth. Modular designs make it easy to reconfigure or upgrade without replacing the entire unit. Look for stands with extra mounting points or adjustable brackets—these features simplify adding new charging points. Expansion options can also include cable management accessories or additional power sources to meet increasing energy needs. Choosing a stand with scalability ensures your charging setup remains useful and adaptable over time. This foresight conserves money and effort, making your investment future-proof as your charging requirements evolve and new technology emerges.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Do Adjustable Stands Improve Safety During EV Charging?
Adjustable stands improve safety during EV charging by ensuring the charger is at a comfortable, secure height, reducing strain and preventing accidental drops. They keep the cable organized and off the ground, minimizing trip hazards and water exposure. Plus, adjustable features allow me to customize the setup for different vehicle types, ensuring a stable connection. Overall, they make charging safer, more efficient, and less stressful for me.
Are There Weight Restrictions for Various Adjustable EV Stands?
You’ll find weight restrictions vary by stand, and it’s no coincidence—they’re designed with specific load limits in mind. I always check the manufacturer’s guidelines before installation, as exceeding those limits can compromise safety and stability. For most adjustable EV stands, the weight limit ranges from 100 to 300 pounds. It’s essential to choose one that matches your EV’s charger weight to guarantee secure, safe charging every time.
Can Adjustable Stands Be Customized for Different EV Models?
Yes, adjustable stands can often be tailored for different EV models. I’ve found that many stands feature adjustable height and mounting options, making them versatile for various vehicles. Some manufacturers even offer custom fittings or accessories to guarantee a perfect fit. If you’re considering one, I recommend checking whether it’s compatible with your specific EV model or if customization options are available to enhance safety and convenience.
What Maintenance Is Required for Weatherproof EV Charging Stands?
Weatherproof EV charging stands need regular inspections to guarantee seals and gaskets stay intact, preventing water ingress. I recommend cleaning them periodically with a damp cloth and checking for corrosion or damage. Keep the charging cable and connector dry by wiping off moisture after each use. Also, ensure any drainage holes are clear to avoid water pooling. Proper maintenance guarantees safety, durability, and maximum performance of your charging station.
How Do Adjustable Stands Impact Charging Speed and Efficiency?
You might be surprised, but adjustable stands often don’t impact charging speed or efficiency directly. Instead, their flexibility ensures the charger is positioned ideally, which can reduce wear and tear on cables and connectors, preventing potential issues. When set up correctly, these stands help maintain consistent connection quality, guaranteeing your charging process remains smooth and efficient. So, their main benefit is enhancing safety and convenience without sacrificing performance.
Conclusion
In my experience, choosing the right adjustable stand isn’t just about convenience—it’s about safety and durability too. I believe that a sturdy, weatherproof design can actually enhance the longevity of your EV charger, proving that well-made stands do more than just hold your charger—they protect it. So, I recommend considering these factors carefully, as investing in quality can truly pay off in the long run. After all, a reliable stand keeps you charged and safe.
